1. Introduction
If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed by the idea of learning Linux, you’re not alone. Many people view Linux as complex and technical, but the truth is: Linux is incredibly empowering once you learn the basics. In this guide, you’ll learn basic Linux in just 10 days with hands-on exercises and practical tips tailored for beginners.
2. Why Learn Linux?
Linux is the backbone of the internet, cloud servers, and countless devices. Knowing how to use Linux opens doors to careers in IT, DevOps, cybersecurity, and software development. Whether you’re a student, aspiring developer, or tech enthusiast, this guide is your first step.
3. Who Is This Guide For?
This Linux tutorial for beginners is for:
Complete newcomers to Linux
Windows or macOS users transitioning to Linux
Students pursuing IT or computer science
Anyone interested in open-source systems
4. Day-by-Day Linux Learning Plan
Day 1: Introduction to Linux for Beginners
What is Linux?
Understanding the Linux kernel and distributions (Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.)
Differences between Linux and other OSes
Installing a Linux distribution (recommend Ubuntu via VirtualBox or WSL)
Day 2: Navigating the Linux File System
The Linux directory structure (
/home,/etc,/bin, etc.)Using
pwd,ls,cdHidden files and file paths
Day 3: Basic Linux Commands
Learn Linux command line basics:
echo,man,clear,whoami,dateDifference between commands and shell scripts
Creating and running your first command
Day 4: File and Directory Management
Creating files:
touch,nano,vimCreating and removing directories:
mkdir,rmdirMoving and copying files:
mv,cpDeleting files:
rm
Day 5: Permissions and Ownership
Understanding file permissions (
rwx)Using
chmod,chown,chgrpSetting permission modes (e.g., 755, 644)
Day 6: Working with Processes
Viewing processes with
ps,top,htopKilling and managing processes:
kill,killall,nice,reniceBackground and foreground jobs
Day 7: Networking Basics in Linux
Checking IP address:
ifconfig,ip aUsing
ping,netstat,traceroute,wgetConfiguring network interfaces
Day 8: Package Management
Installing packages:
apt,yum,dnf,pacmanUpdating and removing packages
Finding package information
Day 9: Bash Scripting Basics
Creating your first script
Variables, conditionals, and loops
Script permissions and execution
Day 10: Final Review and Real-World Practice
Recap of all commands
Building a small script-based project
Tips for continued learning
Joining Linux communities (e.g., Stack Overflow, Reddit, forums)
5. Tips to Learn Linux Step by Step
Practice commands daily
Don’t memorize—understand what each command does
Experiment in a safe environment (e.g., virtual machine)
Take breaks and review frequently
Use cheatsheets and man pages
This basic Linux tutorial for beginners is not just about learning commands—it’s about building confidence with the terminal.
6. Linux Beginner Course Recommendations
If you want to go deeper after this 10-day guide:
Linux Journey – Free and visual
[The Linux Command Line by William Shotts] – Book for beginners
[Udemy Linux Mastery Course] – Hands-on and structured
[Codecademy Learn the Command Line]
These resources complement your Linux beginner course and keep your momentum going.
7. Conclusion
Learning Linux doesn’t have to be intimidating. With this 10-day plan, you’ve covered Linux basics, essential commands, scripting, and more. You’ve taken your first steps into a powerful world of open-source technology.
The road ahead is exciting. Keep practicing. Keep exploring. And remember: every expert once felt like a beginner. You’ve got this!